{
  "paper_id": "review_20251127_204732",
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim_id": "C01",
      "claim_text": "Approximately 730,000 displaced persons, including over 500,000 children, were exposed to conditions that systematically undermine psychological well-being through bombardment, blockade, and institutional collapse in Gaza from October 2023 to August 2025.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C02",
      "claim_text": "Quantitative analysis reveals significant correlations between violence intensity and service demand (r=0.74), blockade restrictions and staff stress (r=0.68), malnutrition and child distress (r=0.81), and overcrowding and gender-based violence cases (r=0.63).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C03",
      "claim_text": "This study analyzes UNRWA Situation Report 187 alongside corroborating datasets from WHO, OCHA, and UNICEF.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C04",
      "claim_text": "Gaza’s population of 2.2 million has endured 18 years of blockade, creating conditions of chronic trauma that predate the current conflict period.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Qouta et al. (2012)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C05",
      "claim_text": "The post-October 2023 environment intensified conditions through mass displacement, collapse of civil infrastructure, and targeting of healthcare systems.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Organization (2025)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C06",
      "claim_text": "Epistemic injustice, as conceptualized by Fricker (2007), offers a framework for understanding structural silencing in international discourse surrounding Palestinian suffering.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Fricker (2007)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C07",
      "claim_text": "Studies in Gaza and other conflict zones have documented how prolonged exposure to violence, displacement, and systemic deprivation creates conditions of chronic trauma.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Thabet & Vostanis (2011)",
        "Zughbur et al. (2025)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "References do not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C08",
      "claim_text": "The mental health impacts of political violence on children have been particularly well-documented, with evidence showing how developmental disruptions compound the psychological effects of direct exposure to violence.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Qouta et al. (2012)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C09",
      "claim_text": "Existing scholarship on war-zone psychology has documented the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety among populations exposed to armed conflict.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Summerfield (1999)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C10",
      "claim_text": "Research in Gaza has highlighted how the blockade and repeated military operations create environments where trauma becomes embedded in social structures and daily life.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Qouta et al. (2012)",
        "Thabet & Vostanis (2011)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "References do not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C11",
      "claim_text": "The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings provide standardized approaches for MHPSS implementation in emergencies.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Committee (2007)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C12",
      "claim_text": "Implementation of MHPSS often faces challenges related to access restrictions, resource limitations, and political constraints.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Organization (2025)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C13",
      "claim_text": "Legal scholarship on international human rights and humanitarian law has established frameworks for understanding how conditions of life can be calculated to bring about physical or mental destruction.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Albanese (2024)",
        "Schabas (2009)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "References do not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C14",
      "claim_text": "Scholarship on the Genocide Convention has particularly emphasized the importance of the mental element (mens rea) in establishing genocidal intent, including for acts causing serious mental harm.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Schabas (2009)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C15",
      "claim_text": "UNRWA has maintained operations in Gaza since 1949, providing education, healthcare, and social services to registered Palestinian refugees who constitute approximately 70 percent of the population.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C16",
      "claim_text": "Over 65 percent of Gaza's population is under the age of 24.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C17",
      "claim_text": "This study employs a mixed-methods concurrent triangulation design integrating quantitative analysis of service delivery data with qualitative narrative inquiry.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Creswell (2018)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C18",
      "claim_text": "The study population comprises 730,000 displaced persons in Gaza, including over 500,000 children, who received Mental Health and Psychosocial Support services between October 2023 and August 2025.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C19",
      "claim_text": "Quantitative analysis utilized complete enumeration of all documented cases in UNRWA Situation Report 187, representing the full population of service recipients during this period.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C20",
      "claim_text": "For the qualitative component, purposive sampling selected 50 field accounts from UNRWA mental health practitioners and beneficiaries.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C21",
      "claim_text": "Quantitative data were extracted from UNRWA Situation Report 187 and corroborating datasets from WHO, OCHA, and UNICEF covering October 2023 to August 2025.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C22",
      "claim_text": "These datasets documented 320,035 psychosocial support sessions and 334,148 social-work interventions.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C23",
      "claim_text": "Quantitative analysis employed descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients to examine relationships between key variables.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C24",
      "claim_text": "Statistical analysis used R software version 4.2.1, with significance levels set at p < 0.05.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided in references."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C25",
      "claim_text": "Qualitative data analysis followed a thematic analysis approach informed by interpretive description methodology.",
      "evidence_used": [
        "Flick (2014)"
      ],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "Reference does not provide evidence."
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "supported_claims": 0,
    "refuted_claims": 0,
    "no_evidence_claims": 25,
    "hallucination_risk": "LOW",
    "hallucination_index": 0.0
  },
  "metadata": {
    "model": "deepseek-chat",
    "paper_id": "review_20251127_204732",
    "max_claims": 25,
    "paper_title": "Untitled"
  }
}