\begin{thebibliography}{20}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax
  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else
  \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi

\bibitem[Boltanski(1999)]{Boltanski1999DistantSuffering}
Luc Boltanski.
\newblock \emph{Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics}.
\newblock Cambridge University Press, 1999.

\bibitem[Braun \& Clarke(2006)Braun and Clarke]{BraunClarke2006TA}
Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke.
\newblock Using thematic analysis in psychology.
\newblock \emph{Qualitative Research in Psychology}, 3\penalty0 (2):\penalty0
  77--101, 2006.

\bibitem[{Centre for Humanitarian Data
  (UNOCHA)}(2023)]{UNOCHA2023DataResponsibility}
{Centre for Humanitarian Data (UNOCHA)}.
\newblock Data responsibility guidelines in humanitarian action, 2023.
\newblock URL \url{https://centre.humdata.org/}.

\bibitem[Checchi et~al.(2017)]{Checchi2017PublicHealthConflict}
Francesco Checchi et~al.
\newblock Public health information in crisis-affected populations: A review of
  methods.
\newblock \emph{Epidemiology}, 28\penalty0 (6):\penalty0 838--846, 2017.

\bibitem[Creswell \& Clark(2018)Creswell and Clark]{Creswell2018MixedMethods}
John~W. Creswell and Vicki L.~Plano Clark.
\newblock \emph{Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research}.
\newblock SAGE, 3 edition, 2018.

\bibitem[Fricker(2007)]{Fricker2007EpistemicInjustice}
Miranda Fricker.
\newblock \emph{Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing}.
\newblock Oxford University Press, 2007.

\bibitem[Galtung(1969)]{Galtung1969ViolencePeace}
Johan Galtung.
\newblock Violence, peace, and peace research.
\newblock \emph{Journal of Peace Research}, 6\penalty0 (3):\penalty0 167--191,
  1969.

\bibitem[Hirsch et~al.(2015)]{Hirsch2015ChildMortalityConflict}
Eitan Hirsch et~al.
\newblock Child mortality patterns in armed conflict.
\newblock \emph{World Development}, 70:\penalty0 1--15, 2015.

\bibitem[{International Criminal Court}(1998)]{ICC1998RomeStatute}
{International Criminal Court}.
\newblock Rome statute of the international criminal court, 1998.
\newblock URL \url{https://www.icc-cpi.int/}.

\bibitem[King \& Zeng(2001)King and Zeng]{King2014LogitRareEvents}
Gary King and Langche Zeng.
\newblock Logistic regression in rare events data.
\newblock \emph{Political Analysis}, 9\penalty0 (2):\penalty0 137--163, 2001.
\newblock Method reference for logistic models.

\bibitem[Miles et~al.(2014)Miles, Huberman, and
  Salda{\~n}a]{Miles2014QualitativeDataAnalysis}
Matthew~B. Miles, A.~Michael Huberman, and Johnny Salda{\~n}a.
\newblock \emph{Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook}.
\newblock SAGE, 3 edition, 2014.

\bibitem[{Médecins Sans Frontières}(2025)]{MSF2023to2025GazaReports}
{Médecins Sans Frontières}.
\newblock Field reports and situation updates: Gaza (2023--2025), 2025.
\newblock URL \url{https://www.msf.org/}.

\bibitem[of~the Red~Cross(2020)]{ICRC2020IHLDatabase}
International~Committee of~the Red~Cross.
\newblock Ihl databases and customary ihl.
\newblock Technical report, ICRC, 2020.
\newblock URL \url{https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/}.

\bibitem[O’Driscoll(2020)]{ODriscoll2020UrbanWarfare}
Dylan O’Driscoll.
\newblock Protection of civilians in urban warfare.
\newblock In \emph{The Urban Warfare Handbook}, pp.\  45--60. Small Wars
  Journal, 2020.

\bibitem[Restrepo et~al.(2016)]{Restrepo2016EventDataBias}
Jorge~A. Restrepo et~al.
\newblock Event data in conflict research: Perils and potentials.
\newblock \emph{Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy}, 22\penalty0
  (4):\penalty0 389--406, 2016.

\bibitem[Seybolt et~al.(2013)Seybolt, Aronson, and
  Fischhoff]{Seybolt2013InformationHumanitarian}
Taylor~B. Seybolt, Jay~D. Aronson, and Baruch Fischhoff.
\newblock Counting civilian casualties.
\newblock \emph{Oxford Scholarship Online}, 2013.
\newblock Civilian casualty estimation methods.

\bibitem[Spagat et~al.(2009)Spagat, Mack, Cooper, and
  Kreutz]{Spagat2009EstimatingWarDeaths}
Michael Spagat, Andrew Mack, Tara Cooper, and Joakim Kreutz.
\newblock Estimating war deaths: An arena of contestation.
\newblock \emph{Journal of Conflict Resolution}, 53\penalty0 (6):\penalty0
  934--950, 2009.

\bibitem[{United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
  (OCHA)}(2025)]{OCHA2023to2025SituationReports}
{United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)}.
\newblock Humanitarian situation reports and snapshots: State of gaza response
  (2023--2025), 2025.
\newblock URL \url{https://www.unocha.org/}.

\bibitem[Weidmann(2015)]{Weidmann2015GeospatialConflictData}
Nils~B. Weidmann.
\newblock On the accuracy of media-based conflict event data.
\newblock \emph{Journal of Conflict Resolution}, 59\penalty0 (6):\penalty0
  1129--1149, 2015.

\bibitem[Weizman(2017)]{Weizman2017ForensicArchitecture}
Eyal Weizman.
\newblock \emph{Forensic Architecture: Violence at the Threshold of
  Detectability}.
\newblock Zone Books, 2017.

\end{thebibliography}
