{
  "paper_id": "review_20251127_212520",
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim_id": "C01",
      "claim_text": "The Palestinian economy operates under conditions that systematically constrain development and produce structural dependency (Roy, 2019).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Roy 2019."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C02",
      "claim_text": "Historically, the occupation has reshaped economic structures through land confiscation and movement restrictions (Farsakh, 2021).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Farsakh 2021."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C03",
      "claim_text": "The qualitative dimension provides crucial insight into how workers perceive and communicate their economic realities within institutional and community contexts (Creswell, 2018).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Creswell 2018."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C04",
      "claim_text": "Fricker (2007) provides the theoretical foundation for understanding how certain forms of economic knowledge are systematically excluded from development discourse.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Fricker 2007."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C05",
      "claim_text": "Research in this tradition documents how movement restrictions and permit systems disproportionately affect women’s access to employment opportunities, while traditional gender roles assign primary responsibility for care work to women (Griffiths & Brooks, 2022).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Griffiths & Brooks 2022."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C06",
      "claim_text": "Recent scholarship has documented how Palestinian women develop distinctive economic strategies within these constraints, particularly through informal sector entrepreneurship and community-based economic networks (Omran & Yousafzai, 2023).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Omran & Yousafzai 2023."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C07",
      "claim_text": "Research in this tradition examines how individuals and communities develop adaptive capacities through social networks, cultural practices, and alternative economic systems that operate despite political violence and economic marginalization (Alamdari et al., 2022; Ungar, 2021).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Alamdari et al. 2022 or Ungar 2021."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C08",
      "claim_text": "Lordos & Hyslop (2021) develops the concept of multisystemic resilience to capture how Palestinian communities maintain functioning across ecological, social, and psychological domains despite prolonged exposure to conflict and occupation.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Lordos & Hyslop 2021."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C09",
      "claim_text": "Methodological innovations in documenting Palestinian labor experiences have included mixed-methods approaches that combine quantitative surveys with qualitative narratives to capture both structural patterns and lived experiences (Creswell, 2018; Jabali et al., 2025).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 2,
      "notes": "No evidence for Jabali et al. 2025 (future date)."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C10",
      "claim_text": "For example, recent studies examining Palestinian economic adaptation have successfully employed mixed-methods designs to document both statistical patterns and lived experiences of labor under occupation (Bayyoud et al., 2025).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 2,
      "notes": "No evidence for Bayyoud et al. 2025 (future date)."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C11",
      "claim_text": "The institutional landscape for Palestinian labor research includes the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, which produces regular labor force surveys, alongside non-governmental organizations and academic institutions that document economic conditions (of Statistics, 2025).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 2,
      "notes": "No evidence for 'of Statistics 2025' (future date)."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C12",
      "claim_text": "The quantitative dataset includes approximately 164,000 individuals from 8,200 households surveyed quarterly across the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for dataset specifics."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C13",
      "claim_text": "For the qualitative component, 180 participants were recruited through Palestinian non-governmental organizations, labor unions, and community centers using maximum variation sampling.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for participant recruitment."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C14",
      "claim_text": "The coding process maintained inter-coder reliability of Cronbach α = 0.87 through regular team calibration sessions.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for reliability metric."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C15",
      "claim_text": "As presented in Table 1, male employment rates averaged 73.1 percent compared to 31.6 percent for females during the study period.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Table 1 data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C16",
      "claim_text": "Female unemployment reached 38.4 percent, nearly double the male unemployment rate of 19.4 percent.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for unemployment rates."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C17",
      "claim_text": "The data further reveals that 30.0 percent of women were categorized as out of the labor force, often engaged in unpaid care work.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for labor force data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C18",
      "claim_text": "As shown in Table 2, the gender wage gap was most pronounced in the informal sector, where women earned 41.9 percent less than men.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Table 2 data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C19",
      "claim_text": "The public sector showed the smallest gap at 11.1 percent, though absolute wages remained constrained by budget limitations and donor dependency.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for wage gap data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C20",
      "claim_text": "The correlation matrix in Table 3 reveals that gender had a moderate positive correlation with wage levels (r = 0.33), indicating systematic bias in compensation structures.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Table 3 data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C21",
      "claim_text": "As detailed in Table 4, unemployment in Gaza reached 46.5 percent overall, with female unemployment soaring to 57.6 percent.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Table 4 data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C22",
      "claim_text": "Table 6 shows that overall unemployment rates remained persistently high throughout the study period, with limited improvement despite various development initiatives.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Table 6 data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C23",
      "claim_text": "Most notably, Table 5 documents a 5.7 percent increase in women’s participation in informal trade between 2020 and 2024, representing a significant adaptation strategy.",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Table 5 data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C24",
      "claim_text": "The correlation between education and employment is weaker in the OPT (r = 0.42) than in comparable developing economies (Anowor et al., 2023).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 1,
      "notes": "No evidence provided for Anowor et al. 2023."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C25",
      "claim_text": "This pattern aligns with research on education-labor market disjunctures in conflict-affected economies where political constraints systematically undermine the returns to educational investment (Nazzal et al., 2024).",
      "evidence_used": [],
      "label": "NO_EVIDENCE",
      "hallucination_score": 2,
      "notes": "No evidence for Nazzal et al. 2024 (future date)."
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "supported_claims": 0,
    "refuted_claims": 0,
    "no_evidence_claims": 25,
    "hallucination_risk": "HIGH",
    "hallucination_index": 0.12
  },
  "metadata": {
    "model": "deepseek-chat",
    "paper_id": "review_20251127_212520",
    "max_claims": 25,
    "paper_title": "Untitled"
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}