{
  "paper_id": "review_20251127_212520",
  "sections_checked": [
    "claims",
    "references",
    "data",
    "figures_tables",
    "quotes",
    "entities",
    "urls_datasets",
    "ethics_compliance",
    "consistency"
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim_id": "C01",
      "claim_text": "The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Labor Force Survey from 2020 to 2025 includes approximately 164,000 individuals from 8,200 households surveyed quarterly.",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Opt labor force survey 2020–2025 [dataset]. [https://www.pcbs.gov.ps, 2025."
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 1,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 1,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 4.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Reference is a URL placeholder; specific dataset details (N=164k) are unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C02",
      "claim_text": "Male employment rates averaged 73.1% compared to 31.6% for females during the 2020–2025 study period.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C03",
      "claim_text": "Female unemployment reached 38.4%, nearly double the male unemployment rate of 19.4%.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C04",
      "claim_text": "The gender wage gap was most pronounced in the informal sector, where women earned 41.9% less than men.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C05",
      "claim_text": "Unemployment in Gaza reached 46.5% overall, with female unemployment soaring to 57.6%.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C06",
      "claim_text": "Women’s participation in informal trade increased by 5.7 percentage points between 2020 and 2024.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C07",
      "claim_text": "The correlation between gender and wage levels is r = 0.33, indicating systematic bias.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Statistical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C08",
      "claim_text": "The coding process maintained inter-coder reliability of Cronbach α = 0.87.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Methodological claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C09",
      "claim_text": "Workers in regions with higher checkpoint density experience 23% longer average commute times and 18% lower net wages.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C10",
      "claim_text": "34% of working-age Palestinians participate in informal economic activities.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C11",
      "claim_text": "67.3% of households in Gaza report at least one member who lost employment due to movement restrictions or military operations.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C12",
      "claim_text": "Youth unemployment (ages 15-29) reached 42.8% in 2024.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C13",
      "claim_text": "The cumulative economic loss due to occupation-imposed constraints is estimated at 34.2% of potential GDP growth over the study period.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C14",
      "claim_text": "Households engaged in community reciprocity networks experience 28% lower rates of food insecurity.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C15",
      "claim_text": "The correlation between education and employment is weaker in the OPT (r = 0.42) than in comparable developing economies.",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Anowor et al. (2023)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 1,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 1,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 4.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Reference is generic; specific comparative statistic (r=0.42) is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C16",
      "claim_text": "University graduates face unemployment rates of 32%, significantly higher than the overall average of 27.1%.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C17",
      "claim_text": "Participation in community-based economic initiatives increased by 18.3% between 2020 and 2024.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C18",
      "claim_text": "Women spend an average of 42 hours per week on unpaid care work, compared to 14 hours for men.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Numerical claim lacks a specific cited source; data provenance is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C19",
      "claim_text": "The decline in agricultural employment by 5.7 percentage points reflects land confiscation and movement restrictions.",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Roy (2019)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 2,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 1,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 6.0,
      "verdict": "needs_human_review",
      "notes": "Reference supports general concept, but specific 5.7% figure is unverifiable."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C20",
      "claim_text": "The concept of de-development describes how traditional economic growth trajectories are systematically undermined in Gaza and the West Bank.",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Roy (2019)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 2,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 2,
        "data_consistency": 2,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 9.0,
      "verdict": "reliable",
      "notes": "Claim accurately references and aligns with a known theoretical concept."
    }
  ],
  "reference_audit": {
    "total_refs": 25,
    "valid_metadata_count": 20,
    "invalid_or_placeholder_count": 5,
    "duplicate_count": 0,
    "suspicious_items": [
      "**?**",
      "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Opt labor force survey 2020–2025 [dataset]. [https://www.pcbs.gov.ps, 2025."
    ]
  },
  "data_audit": {
    "numeric_items_checked": 20,
    "mismatches": [
      "All quantitative claims lack specific source citations for verification."
    ],
    "p_value_anomalies": [
      "p-values < 0.001 mentioned but source unverifiable."
    ],
    "range_unit_issues": []
  },
  "figures_tables_audit": {
    "items_checked": 6,
    "caption_data_mismatch": [
      "All table data presented in text lacks verifiable source citations."
    ],
    "unlabeled_axes_or_missing_units": [],
    "reused_or_referenced_without_source": []
  },
  "quotes_audit": {
    "quotes_checked": 4,
    "exact_match_count": 0,
    "paraphrase_fidelity_flags": [
      "All participant quotes are presented without source transcripts for verification."
    ]
  },
  "entity_audit": {
    "journals_verified": 0,
    "authors_verified": 0,
    "orgs_verified": 0,
    "nonexistent_or_ambiguous_entities": [
      "**?** (author placeholder)",
      "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (URL placeholder)"
    ]
  },
  "urls_datasets_audit": {
    "dois_present": 0,
    "urls_present": 1,
    "dataset_citations_present": 1,
    "missing_provenance_or_license": [
      "Dataset citation is a generic URL placeholder without version, access path, or license."
    ]
  },
  "ethics_compliance_audit": {
    "mentions_irb_or_ethics": false,
    "mentions_consent": false,
    "mentions_data_protection": false,
    "missing_expected_items": [
      "No IRB/ethics statement for human subjects research involving interviews.",
      "No mention of informed consent process.",
      "No data protection/privacy statement."
    ]
  },
  "consistency_audit": {
    "overall_score": 0,
    "notes": "Not evaluated"
  },
  "paper_level": {
    "averages": {
      "reference_authenticity": 0,
      "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
      "data_consistency": 0,
      "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
      "hallucination_fabrication_check": 0
    },
    "overall_fact_score": 0,
    "recommendation": "incomplete",
    "flags": [
      "Incomplete evaluation - missing required fields"
    ]
  },
  "warnings": [
    {
      "type": "missing_fields",
      "fields": [
        "consistency_audit",
        "paper_level"
      ],
      "message": "LLM did not return all required fields. Using defaults for: consistency_audit, paper_level"
    }
  ],
  "metadata": {
    "model": "deepseek-chat",
    "paper_id": "review_20251127_212520",
    "max_claims": 20,
    "domain": "Genocide Studies",
    "paper_title": "Postcolonial Labor Metrics: Quantifying Inequality and Resilience in Occupied Palestine",
    "attempts": 1
  }
}