{
  "paper_id": "review_20251127_212644",
  "sections_checked": [
    "claims",
    "references",
    "data",
    "figures_tables",
    "quotes",
    "entities",
    "urls_datasets",
    "ethics_compliance",
    "consistency"
  ],
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim_id": "C01",
      "claim_text": "The study uses an ACLED-derived dataset containing approximately 9,200 records of political violence, demonstrations, and civilian targeting events across Gaza, West Bank, and Israel from October 2023 to July 2025.",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Raleigh et al. (2010)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 1,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 1,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 4.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Dataset extends beyond ACLED's current coverage. No source for derived data."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C02",
      "claim_text": "From October to December 2023, 1,824 events were recorded, resulting in 10,423 fatalities with an average of 5.7 fatalities per event.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source provided for specific fatality numbers."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C03",
      "claim_text": "The Gaza Strip experienced 4,320 events (47% of total) resulting in 23,011 fatalities, with civilian involvement noted in 79% of cases.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source for detailed regional fatality statistics."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C04",
      "claim_text": "Airstrikes and bombings constituted 3,112 events (34% of total) with the highest average fatalities per event at 6.4.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source for event type breakdown and fatality averages."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C05",
      "claim_text": "Israeli Military Forces were identified as the primary actor in 3,905 events, with an average of 6.1 fatalities per event.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source for actor-specific event counts and fatality rates."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C06",
      "claim_text": "The qualitative sample consisted of 347 digital testimonies from platforms including Telegram, TikTok, and X (Twitter).",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source or archive cited for collected testimonies."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C07",
      "claim_text": "The correlation matrix reveals strong relationships between fatalities, event density, civilian tagging, and notes polarity (0.68-0.82).",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source for correlation coefficients or methodology."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C08",
      "claim_text": "The research employs a mixed-methods approach integrating quantitative analysis of conflict event data with qualitative interpretation of digital testimonies.",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Creswell & Creswell (2018)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 2,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 2,
        "data_consistency": 2,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 2,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 10.0,
      "verdict": "reliable",
      "notes": "Methodological claim aligns with cited source."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C09",
      "claim_text": "The research is informed by theoretical frameworks of epistemic justice (Fricker 2007) and moral witnessing (Zelizer 2021).",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Fricker (2007)",
        "Zelizer (2021)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 2,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 2,
        "data_consistency": 2,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 2,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 10.0,
      "verdict": "reliable",
      "notes": "Theoretical frameworks correctly cited."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C10",
      "claim_text": "Qualitative analysis employed thematic analysis following a six-phase process (Flick 2014; Braun & Clarke 2006).",
      "supporting_refs": [
        "Flick (2014)",
        "Braun & Clarke (2006)"
      ],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 2,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 2,
        "data_consistency": 2,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 2,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 10.0,
      "verdict": "reliable",
      "notes": "Methodological reference aligns with claim."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C11",
      "claim_text": "The period from 2023 to 2025 marks an intensification of violence following the October 2023 escalation.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source provided for conflict period characterization."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C12",
      "claim_text": "Digital testimony operates within extreme technological asymmetries where platform governance often suppresses Palestinian voices.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "Claim about platform bias lacks cited evidence."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C13",
      "claim_text": "The final qualitative sample consisted of 347 digital testimonies that met inclusion criteria, providing sufficient data depth for thematic saturation.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 0,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1
      },
      "final_fact_score": 2.0,
      "verdict": "unreliable",
      "notes": "No source for sample size determination or saturation claim."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C14",
      "claim_text": "The study addresses three primary research questions concerning credibility construction, contextual factors shaping trust, and correspondence between violence patterns and testimonial themes.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 2,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 5.0,
      "verdict": "needs_human_review",
      "notes": "Internal claim about research questions; no external source needed."
    },
    {
      "claim_id": "C15",
      "claim_text": "The research adhered to principles of beneficence and justice, with particular attention to avoiding re-traumatization through sensitive handling of violent content.",
      "supporting_refs": [],
      "contradicting_refs": [],
      "criteria_scores": {
        "reference_authenticity": 0,
        "claim_reference_alignment": 0,
        "data_consistency": 2,
        "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 1,
        "hallucination_fabrication_check": 2
      },
      "final_fact_score": 5.0,
      "verdict": "needs_human_review",
      "notes": "Internal ethics statement; no external citation provided."
    }
  ],
  "reference_audit": {
    "total_refs": 10,
    "valid_metadata_count": 10,
    "invalid_or_placeholder_count": 0,
    "duplicate_count": 0,
    "suspicious_items": []
  },
  "data_audit": {
    "numeric_items_checked": 15,
    "mismatches": [
      "Dataset claims coverage to July 2025, but paper dated 2025. Fatality statistics lack source. Correlation coefficients unsourced."
    ],
    "p_value_anomalies": [],
    "range_unit_issues": []
  },
  "figures_tables_audit": {
    "items_checked": 0,
    "caption_data_mismatch": [],
    "unlabeled_axes_or_missing_units": [],
    "reused_or_referenced_without_source": []
  },
  "quotes_audit": {
    "quotes_checked": 5,
    "exact_match_count": 0,
    "paraphrase_fidelity_flags": [
      "All qualitative quotes from digital testimonies lack source verification."
    ]
  },
  "entity_audit": {
    "journals_verified": 0,
    "authors_verified": 0,
    "orgs_verified": 0,
    "nonexistent_or_ambiguous_entities": []
  },
  "urls_datasets_audit": {
    "dois_present": 0,
    "urls_present": 0,
    "dataset_citations_present": 1,
    "missing_provenance_or_license": [
      "ACLED-derived dataset lacks source, version, license, or access details."
    ]
  },
  "ethics_compliance_audit": {
    "mentions_irb_or_ethics": false,
    "mentions_consent": false,
    "mentions_data_protection": true,
    "missing_expected_items": [
      "No IRB/ethics approval mentioned for conflict zone research with sensitive content."
    ]
  },
  "consistency_audit": {
    "intra_text_conflicts": [],
    "temporal_jurisdiction_issues": [
      "Dataset extends to July 2025, but paper submission implies analysis of future data."
    ]
  },
  "paper_level": {
    "averages": {
      "reference_authenticity": 0.6,
      "claim_reference_alignment": 0.6,
      "data_consistency": 0.8,
      "scientific_consensus_or_authority": 0.8,
      "hallucination_fabrication_check": 1.2
    },
    "overall_fact_score": 4.0,
    "recommendation": "reject",
    "flags": [
      "Numerical claims lack sources. Dataset provenance unclear. Future data referenced. Qualitative quotes unverifiable."
    ]
  },
  "metadata": {
    "model": "deepseek-chat",
    "paper_id": "review_20251127_212644",
    "max_claims": 20,
    "domain": "Genocide Studies",
    "paper_title": "Patterns of Violence and Digital Testimony in the Palestine--Israel Conflict (2023--2025)",
    "attempts": 1
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}