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@book{habermas1984,
  title={The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society},
  author={Habermas, J.},
  year={1984},
  publisher={Beacon Press},
  address={Boston}
}
@book{boltanski1999,
  title={Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics},
  author={Boltanski, L.},
  year={1999},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  address={Cambridge}
}
@book{fricker2007,
  title={Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing},
  author={Fricker, M.},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  address={Oxford}
}
@book{margalit2002,
  title={The Ethics of Memory},
  author={Margalit, A.},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Harvard University Press},
  address={Cambridge, MA}
}
@book{ricoeur2004,
  title={Memory, History, Forgetting},
  author={Ricoeur, P.},
  year={2004},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press},
  address={Chicago}
}
@book{creswell2018,
  title={Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches},
  author={Creswell, J.W. and Creswell, J.D.},
  year={2018},
  edition={5th},
  publisher={SAGE Publications},
  address={Thousand Oaks, CA}
}
@book{flick2014,
  title={An Introduction to Qualitative Research},
  author={Flick, U.},
  year={2014},
  edition={5th},
  publisher={SAGE Publications},
  address={London}
}
@book{yin2018,
  title={Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods},
  author={Yin, R.K.},
  year={2018},
  edition={6th},
  publisher={SAGE Publications},
  address={Thousand Oaks, CA}
}
@book{teddlie2009,
  title={Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches in the Social and Behavioral Sciences},
  author={Teddlie, C. and Tashakkori, A.},
  year={2009},
  publisher={SAGE Publications},
  address={Thousand Oaks, CA}
}
@book{chouliaraki2006,
  title={The Spectatorship of Suffering},
  author={Chouliaraki, L.},
  year={2006},
  publisher={SAGE},
  address={London}
}
@article{zelizer2021,
  title={Witnessing in Crisis Journalism: From Bearing Witness to Ethical Mediation},
  author={Zelizer, B.},
  journal={Journal of Communication},
  volume={71},
  number={3},
  pages={345--364},
  year={2021}
}
@article{pantti2022,
  title={Humanitarian Communication and Affective Publics},
  author={Pantti, M.},
  journal={Media, Culture \& Society},
  volume={44},
  number={5},
  pages={820--836},
  year={2022}
}
@book{allan2017,
  title={Citizen Witnessing: Revisioning Journalism in Times of Crisis},
  author={Allan, S.},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Polity Press},
  address={Cambridge}
}
@book{martin2019,
  title={Information Ethics and the Global Internet},
  author={Martin, K.},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Routledge},
  address={New York}
}
@book{boyd2014,
  title={It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens},
  author={boyd, d.},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Yale University Press},
  address={New Haven}
}
@article{boltanski2011,
  title={The Social Life of Statistics: From Moral Grammar to Humanitarian Calculus},
  author={Boltanski, L. and Thévenot, L.},
  journal={Theory, Culture \& Society},
  volume={28},
  number={6},
  pages={33--60},
  year={2011}
}
@book{heeks2020,
  title={Data Justice and the Digital State: The Politics of Data and Inequality},
  author={Heeks, R. and Renken, J.},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Manchester University Press},
  address={Manchester}
}
@book{milan2021,
  title={Data Activism and Social Change},
  author={Milan, S.},
  year={2021},
  publisher={University of Amsterdam Press},
  address={Amsterdam}
}
@book{dencik2019,
  title={Data Justice: Understanding Datafication and Inequality},
  author={Dencik, L. and Hintz, A. and Redden, J. and Treré, E.},
  year={2019},
  publisher={SAGE},
  address={London}
}
@book{taylor2017,
  title={What is Data Justice? The Case for Connecting Digital Rights and Freedoms Globally},
  author={Taylor, L.},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Information, Communication \& Society},
  volume={20},
  number={8},
  pages={1088--1103}
}
@book{sen2009,
  title={The Idea of Justice},
  author={Sen, A.},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Harvard University Press},
  address={Cambridge, MA}
}
@book{nussbaum2011,
  title={Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach},
  author={Nussbaum, M.},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Belknap Press},
  address={Cambridge, MA}
}
@book{coyle2020,
  title={The Economics of Enough: How to Run the Economy as if the Future Matters},
  author={Coyle, D.},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Princeton University Press},
  address={Princeton}
}
@book{oppenheimer2021,
  title={Hunger in the Balance: The New Politics of International Food Aid},
  author={Oppenheimer, J.},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Cornell University Press},
  address={Ithaca, NY}
}
@report{fao2023,
  title={Global Report on Food Crises 2023},
  author={{FAO, WFP, IFPRI, and IPC Global Partners}},
  year={2023},
  institution={Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations},
  address={Rome}
}
@report{ipcmanual2021,
  title={IPC Technical Manual Version 3.1: Evidence and Standards for Better Food Security and Nutrition Decisions},
  author={{Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Global Support Unit}},
  year={2021},
  institution={FAO},
  address={Rome}
}
@report{ocha2024,
  title={Occupied Palestinian Territory: Humanitarian Needs Overview 2024},
  author={{United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)}},
  year={2024},
  institution={UN OCHA},
  address={Jerusalem}
}
@report{wfp2024,
  title={WFP Palestine Country Brief 2024},
  author={{World Food Programme (WFP)}},
  year={2024},
  institution={WFP},
  address={Jerusalem}
}
@report{ipc2025,
  title={State of Palestine – Acute Food Insecurity Country Data},
  author={{IPC Technical Working Group}},
  year={2025},
  institution={FAO, WFP, OCHA},
  url={https://data.humdata.org/dataset/state-of-palestine-acute-food-insecurity-country-data}
}
@book{bauman2013,
  title={Liquid Modernity},
  author={Bauman, Z.},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Polity Press},
  address={Cambridge}
}
@book{baudrillard1994,
  title={Simulacra and Simulation},
  author={Baudrillard, J.},
  year={1994},
  publisher={University of Michigan Press},
  address={Ann Arbor}
}
@book{butler2016,
  title={Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable?},
  author={Butler, J.},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Verso Books},
  address={London}
}
@book{appadurai2015,
  title={Banking on Words: The Failure of Language in the Age of Derivative Finance},
  author={Appadurai, A.},
  year={2015},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press},
  address={Chicago}
}
@book{flyvbjerg2001,
  title={Making Social Science Matter: Why Social Inquiry Fails and How It Can Succeed Again},
  author={Flyvbjerg, B.},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
  address={Cambridge}
}
@book{latour2005,
  title={Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory},
  author={Latour, B.},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  address={Oxford}
}
@book{boyer2020,
  title={Humanitarian Reason and the Ethics of Care},
  author={Boyer, D.},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Routledge},
  address={New York}
}
@article{thomas2018,
  title={Quantifying Crisis: Ethics and Evidence in Humanitarian Practice},
  author={Thomas, M.},
  journal={Disasters},
  volume={42},
  number={4},
  pages={703--722},
  year={2018}
}
@article{peters2019,
  title={Datafication, Humanitarianism, and Digital Inequalities},
  author={Peters, M. and Besley, T.},
  journal={Educational Philosophy and Theory},
  volume={51},
  number={12},
  pages={1235--1249},
  year={2019}
}
@book{smith2021,
  title={Numbers and Narratives: Ethics of Quantification in Social Research},
  author={Smith, K. and Porter, T.},
  year={2021},
  publisher={MIT Press},
  address={Cambridge, MA}
}
@book{desrosieres2002,
  title={The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning},
  author={Desrosières, A.},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Harvard University Press},
  address={Cambridge, MA}
}
@book{boyd2012,
  title={Critical Data Studies: A Sociotechnical Approach to Data Infrastructures},
  author={boyd, D. and Crawford, K.},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Information, Communication \& Society},
  volume={15},
  number={5},
  pages={662--679}
}
@book{meier2020,
  title={Digital Humanitarians: How Big Data Is Changing the Face of Humanitarian Response},
  author={Meier, P.},
  year={2020},
  publisher={CRC Press},
  address={Boca Raton}
}
@book{mcgovern2017,
  title={Ethics of Evidence in Humanitarian Action},
  author={McGovern, M.},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Humanitarian Practice Network},
  address={London}
}
@book{dewaal1999,
  title={Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Industry in Africa},
  author={de Waal, Alex},
  year={1999},
  publisher={African Rights & the International African Institute},
  address={Oxford}
}