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@book{Fricker2007, title={Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing}, author={Fricker, Miranda}, year={2007}, publisher={Oxford University Press}}
@book{Margalit2002, title={The Ethics of Memory}, author={Margalit, Avishai}, year={2002}, publisher={Harvard University Press}}
@book{Habermas1984, title={The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 1}, author={Habermas, Jürgen}, year={1984}, publisher={Beacon}}
@book{Boltanski1999, title={Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics}, author={Boltanski, Luc}, year={1999}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}}
@book{Chouliaraki2013, title={The Ironic Spectator: Solidarity in the Age of Post-Humanitarianism}, author={Chouliaraki, Lilie}, year={2013}, publisher={Polity}}
@article{Zelizer2021, title={Why Journalism Matters}, author={Zelizer, Barbie}, journal={Polity}, year={2021}}
@book{Allan2017, title={Photojournalism and Citizen Journalism}, author={Allan, Stuart}, year={2017}, publisher={Routledge}}
@book{Pantti2022, title={Mediated Feelings: Affect and Emotion in the Media}, author={Pantti, Mervi}, year={2022}, publisher={Polity}}
@book{Tufekci2017, title={Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest}, author={Tufekci, Zeynep}, year={2017}, publisher={Yale University Press}}
@article{BennettSegerberg2012, title={The Logic of Connective Action}, author={Bennett, W. Lance and Segerberg, Alexandra}, journal={Information, Communication & Society}, year={2012}, volume={15}, number={5}, pages={739--768}}
@book{Cresswell2018, title={Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches}, author={Creswell, John W. and Creswell, J. David}, year={2018}, publisher={SAGE}}
@book{Flick2014, title={An Introduction to Qualitative Research}, author={Flick, Uwe}, year={2014}, publisher={SAGE}}
@book{Krippendorff2018, title={Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology}, author={Krippendorff, Klaus}, year={2018}, publisher={SAGE}}
@article{GamsonWolfsfeld1993, title={Movements and Media as Interacting Systems}, author={Gamson, William A. and Wolfsfeld, Gadi}, journal={Annals of the AAPSS}, year={1993}, volume={528}, pages={114--125}}
@book{KeckSikkink1998, title={Activists Beyond Borders}, author={Keck, Margaret E. and Sikkink, Kathryn}, year={1998}, publisher={Cornell University Press}}
@book{McAdam1982, title={Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970}, author={McAdam, Doug}, year={1982}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}}
@book{Tarrow2011, title={Power in Movement}, author={Tarrow, Sidney}, year={2011}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}}
@book{Tilly2004, title={Social Movements, 1768–2004}, author={Tilly, Charles}, year={2004}, publisher={Paradigm}}
@article{SnowBenford1988, title={Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization}, author={Snow, David A. and Benford, Robert D.}, journal={International Social Movement Research}, year={1988}, volume={1}, pages={197--217}}
@article{BenfordSnow2000, title={Framing Processes and Social Movements}, author={Benford, Robert D. and Snow, David A.}, journal={Annual Review of Sociology}, year={2000}, volume={26}, pages={611--639}}
@book{Entman2004, title={Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy}, author={Entman, Robert M.}, year={2004}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}}
@book{Livingstone2009, title={Children and the Internet}, author={Livingstone, Sonia}, year={2009}, publisher={Polity}}
@article{Papacharissi2015, title={Affective Publics}, author={Papacharissi, Zizi}, journal={Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies}, year={2015}, pages={275--288}}
@book{Sontag2003, title={Regarding the Pain of Others}, author={Sontag, Susan}, year={2003}, publisher={Farrar, Straus and Giroux}}
@book{Tester2001, title={Humanitarianism and Modern Culture}, author={Tester, Keith}, year={2001}, publisher={Penn State Press}}
@article{Noor2012, title={Exonerating Ingroup from Guilt}, author={Noor, Masi et al.}, journal={Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin}, year={2012}, volume={38}, pages={468--480}}
@article{Chan2018, title={Mediated Public Spheres in Authoritarian Contexts}, author={Chan, Joseph Man}, journal={Communication and the Public}, year={2018}, volume={3}, number={1}, pages={5--18}}
@book{HowardHussain2013, title={Democracy's Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Hussain, Muzammil M.}, year={2013}, publisher={Oxford University Press}}
@book{Gerbaudo2012, title={Tweets and the Streets}, author={Gerbaudo, Paolo}, year={2012}, publisher={Pluto Press}}
@article{EarlKimport2011, title={Digitally Enabled Social Change}, author={Earl, Jennifer and Kimport, Katrina}, journal={MIT Press}, year={2011}}
@article{Rohlinger2015, title={Abortion Politics, Mass Media, and Social Movements}, author={Rohlinger, Deana A.}, journal={Sociology Compass}, year={2015}, volume={9}, number={9}, pages={784--797}}
@article{GillanPickerill2012, title={The Difficult and Hopeful Ethics of Research on, and with, Social Movements}, author={Gillan, Kevin and Pickerill, Jenny}, journal={Social Movement Studies}, year={2012}, volume={11}, number={2}, pages={133--143}}
@article{HemphillRoback2014, title={Tweet Acts}, author={Hemphill, Libby and Roback, John}, journal={Proceedings of CSCW}, year={2014}, pages={117--128}}
@article{Lotan2011, title={The Arab Spring| The Revolutions Were Tweeted}, author={Lotan, Gilad et al.}, journal={International Journal of Communication}, year={2011}, volume={5}, pages={1375--1405}}
@article{Pearlman2014, title={Social Media and the Syrian Civil War}, author={Pearlman, Wendy}, journal={Perspectives on Politics}, year={2014}, volume={12}, number={3}, pages={768--774}}
@article{Martin2010, title={Protest, Repression and Activism}, author={Martin, Andrew W.}, journal={Sociology Compass}, year={2010}, volume={4}, number={4}, pages={283--294}}
@article{Davenport2007, title={State Repression and Political Order}, author={Davenport, Christian}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, year={2007}, volume={10}, pages={1--23}}
@article{Gurr1970, title={Why Men Rebel}, author={Gurr, Ted Robert}, journal={Princeton University Press}, year={1970}}
@article{Snow2014, title={Framing Theory and Frame Analysis}, author={Snow, David A.}, journal={Oxford Bibliographies}, year={2014}}
@article{Vosoughi2018, title={The Spread of True and False News Online}, author={Vosoughi, Soroush et al.}, journal={Science}, year={2018}, volume={359}, number={6380}, pages={1146--1151}}
@article{WardleDerakhshan2017, title={Information Disorder}, author={Wardle, Claire and Derakhshan, Hossein}, journal={Council of Europe Report}, year={2017}}
@article{Liew2022, title={Witnessing and the Digital}, author={Liew, Kai Khiun}, journal={Media, Culture & Society}, year={2022}, volume={44}, number={6}, pages={1060--1076}}
@article{Ullah2023, title={Transnational Solidarity and the Gaza Conflict}, author={Ullah, R. et al.}, journal={Third World Quarterly}, year={2023}, volume={44}, number={10}, pages={1950--1968}}
@misc{KaggleGibin2024, title={Global Protests over Middle Eastern Crisis}, author={Willian Oliveira Gibin}, year={2024}, howpublished={Kaggle Dataset}, url={https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/willianoliveiragibin/global-protests-over-middle-eastern-crisis}}