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@book{Fricker2007,
  author = {Fricker, Miranda},
  title = {Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing},
  year = {2007},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address = {Oxford}
}
@book{Margalit2002,
  author = {Margalit, Avishai},
  title = {The Ethics of Memory},
  year = {2002},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, MA}
}
@book{Boltanski1999,
  author = {Boltanski, Luc},
  title = {Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics},
  year = {1999},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge}
}
@book{Sontag2003,
  author = {Sontag, Susan},
  title = {Regarding the Pain of Others},
  year = {2003},
  publisher = {Farrar, Straus and Giroux},
  address = {New York}
}
@book{Silverstone2007,
  author = {Silverstone, Roger},
  title = {Media and Morality: On the Rise of the Mediapolis},
  year = {2007},
  publisher = {Polity},
  address = {Cambridge}
}
@book{Chouliaraki2006,
  author = {Chouliaraki, Lilie},
  title = {The Spectatorship of Suffering},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address = {London}
}
@book{Chouliaraki2013,
  author = {Chouliaraki, Lilie},
  title = {The Ironic Spectator: Solidarity in the Age of Post-Humanitarianism},
  year = {2013},
  publisher = {Polity}
}
@article{Entman1993,
  author = {Entman, Robert M.},
  title = {Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm},
  journal = {Journal of Communication},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {43},
  number = {4},
  pages = {51--58}
}
@book{Goffman1974,
  author = {Goffman, Erving},
  title = {Frame Analysis},
  year = {1974},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press}
}
@book{Lakoff2004,
  author = {Lakoff, George},
  title = {Don't Think of an Elephant!},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {Chelsea Green}
}
@book{HermanChomsky1988,
  author = {Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam},
  title = {Manufacturing Consent},
  year = {1988},
  publisher = {Pantheon}
}
@book{Ward2015,
  author = {Ward, Stephen J. A.},
  title = {The Invention of Journalism Ethics},
  edition = {2},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press}
}
@book{Allan2017,
  author = {Allan, Stuart},
  title = {News Culture},
  edition = {4},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Routledge}
}
@book{Zelizer2021,
  author = {Zelizer, Barbie},
  title = {About to Die: How News Images Move the Public},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}
@book{Pantti2010,
  author = {Pantti, Mervi and Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin and Cottle, Simon},
  title = {Disasters and the Media},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {Peter Lang}
}
@article{Pantti2019,
  author = {Pantti, Mervi},
  title = {Visual Cultures of Humanitarianism},
  journal = {Nordicom Review},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {40},
  number = {s1},
  pages = {129--142}
}
@article{Hanitzsch2007,
  author = {Hanitzsch, Thomas},
  title = {Deconstructing Journalism Culture},
  journal = {Communication Theory},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {367--385}
}
@article{WardleDerakhshan2017,
  author = {Wardle, Claire and Derakhshan, Hossein},
  title = {Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework},
  journal = {Council of Europe Report DGI(2017)09},
  year = {2017}
}
@article{Lazer2018,
  author = {Lazer, David and et al.},
  title = {The Science of Fake News},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {359},
  number = {6380},
  pages = {1094--1096}
}
@article{Lewandowsky2012,
  author = {Lewandowsky, Stephan and Ecker, Ullrich K. H. and Seifert, Colleen M. and Schwarz, Norbert and Cook, John},
  title = {Misinformation and Its Correction},
  journal = {Psychological Science in the Public Interest},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {106--131}
}
@article{Lewandowsky2020,
  author = {Lewandowsky, Stephan and Cook, John and Ecker, Ullrich},
  title = {Under the Radar: Psychological Science in the Fight Against Misinformation},
  journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {29},
  number = {3},
  pages = {282--289}
}
@book{Sunstein2009,
  author = {Sunstein, Cass R.},
  title = {Going to Extremes},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}
@book{Bennett2012,
  author = {Bennett, W. Lance},
  title = {News: The Politics of Illusion},
  edition = {9},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press}
}
@book{boyd2014,
  author = {boyd, danah},
  title = {It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Yale University Press}
}
@book{Tufekci2017,
  author = {Tufekci, Zeynep},
  title = {Twitter and Tear Gas},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Yale University Press}
}
@book{Fassin2012,
  author = {Fassin, Didier},
  title = {Humanitarian Reason},
  year = {2012},
  publisher = {University of California Press}
}
@article{Papacharissi2015,
  author = {Papacharissi, Zizi},
  title = {Affective Publics},
  journal = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication},
  year = {2015}
}
@article{VosSinger2016,
  author = {Vos, Tim P. and Singer, Jane B.},
  title = {Media Discourse about Entrepreneurial Journalism},
  journal = {Journalism Practice},
  year = {2016},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {143--159}
}
@article{Quandt2018,
  author = {Quandt, Thorsten and et al.},
  title = {Fake News},
  journal = {Journalism Studies},
  year = {2018},
  volume = {19},
  number = {13},
  pages = {1661--1678}
}
@book{Moeller1999,
  author = {Moeller, Susan D.},
  title = {Compassion Fatigue},
  year = {1999},
  publisher = {Routledge}
}
@article{Zelizer2010,
  author = {Zelizer, Barbie},
  title = {Journalism in the Service of Communication},
  journal = {Journal of Communication},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {60},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--5}
}
@book{Creswell2018,
  author = {Creswell, John W. and Creswell, J. David},
  title = {Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches},
  edition = {5},
  year = {2018},
  publisher = {Sage}
}
@book{Flick2014,
  author = {Flick, Uwe},
  title = {An Introduction to Qualitative Research},
  edition = {5},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Sage}
}
@article{BraunClarke2006,
  author = {Braun, Virginia and Clarke, Victoria},
  title = {Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology},
  journal = {Qualitative Research in Psychology},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--101}
}
@book{Miles2014,
  author = {Miles, Matthew B. and Huberman, A. Michael and Saldaña, Johnny},
  title = {Qualitative Data Analysis},
  edition = {3},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {Sage}
}
@book{Krippendorff2018,
  author = {Krippendorff, Klaus},
  title = {Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology},
  edition = {4},
  year = {2018},
  publisher = {Sage}
}
@book{Neuendorf2017,
  author = {Neuendorf, Kimberly A.},
  title = {The Content Analysis Guidebook},
  edition = {2},
  year = {2017},
  publisher = {Sage}
}
@book{TumberWebster2006,
  author = {Tumber, Howard and Webster, Frank},
  title = {Journalists Under Fire: Information War and Journalistic Practices},
  year = {2006},
  publisher = {Sage}
}
@book{Margalit2017,
  author = {Margalit, Avishai},
  title = {On Compromise and Rotten Compromises},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press}
}
@book{LaCapra2001,
  author = {LaCapra, Dominick},
  title = {Writing History, Writing Trauma},
  year = {2001},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}
}
@article{Ward2021,
  author = {Ward, Stephen J. A.},
  title = {Ethics and the Future of Journalism},
  journal = {Journal of Media Ethics},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--14}
}
@misc{EU2016GDPR,
  title = {General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679},
  year = {2016},
  howpublished = {Official Journal of the European Union}
}
@book{Wolfsfeld1997,
  author = {Wolfsfeld, Gadi},
  title = {Media and Political Conflict: News from the Middle East},
  year = {1997},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@Article{Miladi2025LivestreamedGF,
 author = {Noureddine Miladi and Aaya Miladi},
 booktitle = {Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies},
 journal = {Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies},
 title = {Livestreamed genocide: Framing analysis of Palestinians in the BBC and i24 News coverage of the war on Palestine (2023–24)},
 year = {2025}
}
@Article{Bashir2025,
 author = {Bisma Bashir and Dr. Zameer Ahmed and Sundas Jabeen Mirza and Aysal Elham},
 booktitle = {Inverge Journal of Social Sciences},
 journal = {Inverge Journal of Social Sciences},
 title = {Media Biasness in Conflict Reporting: A Comparative Study of CNN and Al Jazeera Coverage of Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza},
 year = {2025}
}
@Article{Wisam2025,
 author = {Duaa Wisam and Al-Muhtaseb and Rama Badwan and Mohammad Qnaiby and Danya Nasser Rije and Bayan Ramzi Alhanini},
 booktitle = {Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences},
 journal = {Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences},
 title = {A Comparative Critical Discourse Analysis of Language Use in CNN and Al Jazeera English Media Coverage of Gaza War},
 year = {2025}
}
@Article{Wolfsfeld2008,
 author = {Gadi Wolfsfeld and Eitan Alimi and Wasfi Kailani},
 journal = {Political Studies},
 pages = {374 - 398},
 title = {News Media and Peace Building in Asymmetrical Conflicts: The Flow of News between Jordan and Israel},
 volume = {56},
 year = {2008}
}